Gum and Tissue Grafting in Salem, OR

Gum and tissue grafting is a specialized periodontal procedure designed to restore and enhance the health of the gums. This treatment is essential for individuals experiencing gum recession, exposed tooth roots, or loss of gum tissue due to periodontal disease, trauma, or genetics. At Salem Periodontal and Implant Specialists, we offer advanced gum grafting techniques to protect your teeth, improve your smile, and maintain optimal oral health.

What is Gum and Tissue Grafting in Salem, OR?

Gum and tissue grafting is a surgical procedure that involves taking soft tissue from another area of the mouth and transplanting it to the affected area of the gums. This procedure is primarily used to address gum recession, which occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the sensitive roots. Gum grafting not only restores the natural appearance of the gums but also helps to prevent further recession and protect against tooth sensitivity and decay.

Why is Gum and Tissue Grafting Necessary?

Several factors can contribute to gum recession, making grafting a crucial treatment option for many patients. Some common causes include:

• Periodontal Disease: Advanced gum disease can destroy gum tissue, leading to significant recession and exposure of tooth roots.
• Aggressive Brushing: Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear down gum tissue over time.
• Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to gum recession due to inherited traits.
• Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can damage gum tissue, leading to shrinkage and recession.
• Misaligned Teeth: Teeth that are not properly aligned can place excessive pressure on the gums, leading to recession.
• Clenching and Grinding: Bruxism (teeth grinding) can cause gum tissue damage and contribute to gum recession over time.

If left untreated, gum recession can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, a higher risk of cavities, and even tooth loss. Gum grafting helps to restore the lost tissue and improve overall gum health.

Types of Gum and Tissue Grafts in Salem, OR

There are several types of gum grafting procedures, each designed to address different patient needs. Your periodontist will determine the most suitable option based on your specific condition.

Connective Tissue Grafts

This is the most common type of gum grafting procedure. A small piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth (palate) and placed over the exposed root. The graft is then secured in place, allowing it to integrate with the existing gum tissue over time.

Free Gingival Grafts

In this procedure, tissue is taken directly from the palate without separating the connective tissue. Free gingival grafts are typically used for patients with thin gums who require additional tissue to strengthen their gum line.

Pedicle Grafts

This technique uses tissue from the surrounding gum rather than the palate. A flap of gum tissue is partially cut and repositioned over the exposed root. Pedicle grafts are ideal for patients with sufficient healthy gum tissue near the affected area.

Allografts (Donor Tissue Grafts)

In some cases, donor tissue from a tissue bank is used instead of harvesting tissue from the patient’s mouth. This method is beneficial for patients who prefer a less invasive procedure or those who do not have enough available tissue. Contact us to learn more.

The Gum and Tissue Grafting Procedure

Initial Consultation

Your periodontist will conduct a thorough examination, including X-rays and periodontal charting, to assess the severity of gum recession and determine the best grafting approach.

Preparation for Surgery

Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is administered to ensure comfort. In some cases, sedation may be offered for patients with dental anxiety.

Harvesting or Obtaining Graft Tissue

Depending on the type of graft being performed, tissue may be harvested from the palate, repositioned from nearby gums, or obtained from a donor source.

Placement of the Graft

The graft is carefully positioned over the affected area and secured with sutures or adhesive material. The area is then covered with a protective dressing to aid in healing.

Post-Surgical Care

Patients will receive detailed post-operative instructions, including dietary recommendations, oral hygiene tips, and guidelines for managing discomfort.

Recovery and Healing Process

The recovery period for gum grafting typically lasts one to two weeks, although complete healing may take a few months. Patients should follow these guidelines to ensure optimal healing:

• Manage Discomfort: Mild pain and swelling are common after surgery. Over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs can help reduce discomfort.
• Follow a Soft Diet: Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for the first few days to avoid disturbing the graft.
• Avoid Brushing the Surgical Site: Your periodontist will provide instructions on how to clean your mouth without affecting the graft.
• Use Prescribed Mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash may be recommended to prevent infection and promote healing.
• Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups will help monitor the healing process and ensure the graft is integrating properly.

Benefits of Gum and Tissue Grafting in Salem, OR

• Prevents Further Gum Recession: Reinforces and stabilizes the gum line to protect against additional tissue loss.
• Reduces Tooth Sensitivity: Covers exposed roots to prevent pain from hot, cold, and acidic foods.
• Enhances Aesthetic Appearance: Restores a natural-looking gum line for a more attractive smile.
• Protects Against Decay and Tooth Loss: Strengthens the gums and prevents bacteria from accumulating around exposed roots.
• Improves Overall Oral Health: Supports long-term periodontal stability and reduces the risk of further complications.

Who is a Candidate for Gum and Tissue Grafting?

You may be a good candidate for gum grafting if you experience:

• Visible gum recession
• Tooth sensitivity due to exposed roots
• Aesthetic concerns about an uneven gum line
• Increased risk of gum disease due to thin or weak gums
• Discomfort or pain while eating or drinking hot and cold foods

During your consultation with our periodontists at Salem Periodontal and Implant Specialists, we will evaluate your condition and recommend the most suitable treatment plan.

Conclusion

Gum and tissue grafting is an effective solution for addressing gum recession, improving oral health, and enhancing the aesthetics of your smile. At Salem Periodontal and Implant Specialists, we are committed to providing expert care and advanced treatment options to help you achieve optimal periodontal health. If you are experiencing gum recession or have concerns about your gum health, schedule a consultation today to learn more about how gum grafting can benefit you.

Take control of your gum health today with expert periodontal care at Salem Periodontal and Implant Specialists. Call (503) 585-4281 or visit us at 2605 12th Pl SE, Salem, OR 97302, to schedule your consultation and start your journey toward a healthier smile!